منابع مشابه
Spatial conditionals and illusory inferences
Studies of reasoning often concern specialised domains such as conditional inferences or transitive inferences, but descriptions often cut across such domains, for example: If the circle is to the left of the square then the triangle is to the right of the square. The square is to the right of the circle. The triangle is to the right of the square. Could all three of these assertions be true at...
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The mental model theory of reasoning postulates that individuals construct mental models of the possibilities consistent with premises, and that these models represent what is true but not what is false. An unexpected consequence of this assumption is that certain premises should yield systematically invalid inferences. This prediction is unique amongst current theories of reasoning, because no...
متن کاملDisjunctive illusory inferences and how to eliminate them.
The mental model theory of reasoning postulates that individuals construct mental models of the possibilities in which the premises of an inference hold and that these models represent what is true but not what is false. An unexpected consequence of this assumption is that certain premises should yield systematically invalid inferences. This prediction is unique among current theories of reason...
متن کاملIllusory inferences: disjunctions, indefinites, and the erotetic theory of reasoning
Work in the mental model tradition has shown that human reasoners are subject to fallacious inferences from very simple premises that have been described as tantamount to cognitive illusions (Walsh & Johnson-Laird, 2004; Khemlani & Johnson-Laird, 2009). We present four experiments that show that these phenomena are much more general and systematic than has previously been thought. Among other r...
متن کاملOn residuated lattices with universal quantifiers
We consider properties of residuated lattices with universal quantifier and show that, for a residuated lattice $X$, $(X, forall)$ is a residuated lattice with a quantifier if and only if there is an $m$-relatively complete substructure of $X$. We also show that, for a strong residuated lattice $X$, $bigcap {P_{lambda} ,|,P_{lambda} {rm is an} m{rm -filter} } = {1}$ and hence that any strong re...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Thinking & Reasoning
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1354-6783,1464-0708
DOI: 10.1080/13546783.2016.1167125